See solecism on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "solécisme" }, "expansion": "French solécisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "soloecismus" }, "expansion": "Latin soloecismus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σολοικισμός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σολοικισμός (soloikismós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French solécisme, from Latin soloecismus, from Ancient Greek σολοικισμός (soloikismós), from σόλοικος (sóloikos, “speaking incorrectly”), from Σόλοι (Sóloi), an ancient Athenian colony in Cilicia whose inhabitants spoke a dialect regarded by Athenians as a corrupted and barbarous form of Attic Greek. Compare Atticism.", "forms": [ { "form": "solecisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "solecism (plural solecisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "solecise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "solecize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "solecist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "solecistic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "solecistical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "solecistically" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1783 July 8, George Washington, Letter to Rev. William Gordon:", "text": "[…]to suppose that the general concern of this Country can be directed by thirteen heads, or one head without competent powers, is a solecism, the bad effects of which every Man who has had the practical knowledge to judge from, that I have, is fully convinced of; tho' none perhaps has felt them in so forcible, and distressing a degree.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1869, Noah Haynes Swayne, Supreme Court of the United States, Smythe v. Fiske: Opinion of the Court:", "text": "Why leave the non-enumerated articles, covered by the act of 1864, subject only to this lower rate of duty? Why this distinction? Such a result would, we think, be a solecism, and contrary to the spirit and purpose of the act. It cannot reasonably be supposed that such was the intent of the clause in question.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908, Henry James, chapter IV, in The Portrait of a Lady (The Novels and Tales of Henry James), New York edition, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC; republished as The Portrait of a Lady (EBook #283), United States: Project Gutenberg, 1 September 2001:", "text": "For this reason she was fond of seeing great crowds and large stretches of country, of reading about revolutions and wars, of looking at historical pictures—a class of efforts as to which she had often committed the conscious solecism of forgiving them much bad painting for the sake of the subject.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An erroneous or improper usage." ], "id": "en-solecism-en-noun-r4P-rtrm", "links": [ [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "improper", "improper" ], [ "usage", "usage" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 63 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 67 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 61 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 60 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 70 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 71 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 70 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 77 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 73 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 68 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 72 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 73 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 68 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 72 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 77 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 76 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 76 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 76 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 73 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 69 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 67 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 76 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 76 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 72 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 72 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1911, “Metaphor”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:", "text": "The \"simple\" metaphor, such as the instance given, becomes the \"continued\" metaphor when the analogy or similitude is worked out in a series of phrases and expressions based on the primary metaphor; it is in such \"continued metaphors\" that the solecism of \"mixed\" metaphors is likely to occur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1933, Gertrude Stein, The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas:", "text": "Eliot and Gertrude Stein had a solemn conversation, mostly about split infinitives and other grammatical solecisms and why Gertrude Stein used them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Ben Yagoda, chapter VII, in When You Catch an Adjective, Kill It, Crown, →ISBN:", "text": "Prepositions are also prone to particular solecisms and infelicities.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 July 15, “Sometimes solecisms can reveal linguistic ingenuity”, in The Economist, →ISSN:", "text": "On June 12th The Economist’s pages featured an activist investor “honing in on the dearth of energy experience” on a company’s board. A few readers honed in on a solecism: the original phrase is to “home in” on something, like the creatures that find their way back to their nests—that is, they “home”—with surprising precision.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Error in the use of language." ], "id": "en-solecism-en-noun-fDnG~Qsl", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "Error", "error" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Error in the use of language." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "Solesisme" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laḥn", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَحْن" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "solecízǎm", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солеци́зъм" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gramatična greška", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "граматична грешка" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecisme" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "語病" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔbìng", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "语病" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismus" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "solötsism" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "kõnevääratus" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "väärsamm" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "tyylivirhe" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solécisme" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "solecizmi", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "სოლეციზმი" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barbarizmi", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "ბარბარიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Solözismus" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sprachschnitzer" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprachsünde" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "soloikismós", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σολοικισμός" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "soloikismós", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σολοικισμός" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "סוֹלְסִיזְם" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "nyelvi/nyelvtani/nyelvhelyességi/szóhasználati hiba", "sense": "error in the use of language" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "stílushiba" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "helytelen nyelvhasználat" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "solecismo" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dearmad gramadaí" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "alt": "ぶんぽういはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bunpō ihan", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "文法違反" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stribligo" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecyzm" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uchybienie gramatyczne" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cacologia" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "solecism" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "solecízm", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солеци́зм" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "solecism" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "aykırıcılık" }, { "_dis1": "3 94 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solecýzm", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солеци́зм" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "1778, Fanny Burney, Evelina: Or the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World, Letter LXVIII: EVELINA TO THE REV. MR. VILLARS. Clifton, Sept. 28th.,\n\"Best young woman!\" repeated Mr. Lovel; \"'pon honour, Jack, you have made a most unfortunate speech; however, if Lady Louisa can pardon you,-and her Ladyship is all goodness,-I am sure nobody else can; for you have committed an outrageous solecism in good manners.\"" }, { "ref": "1870, James Anthony Froude, chapter IV, in History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, volume I:", "text": "Under this plea, felons of the worst kind might claim, till this time, to be taken out of the hands of the law judges, and to be tried at the bishops’ tribunals; and at these tribunals, such a monstrous solecism had Catholicism become, the payment of money was ever welcomed as the ready expiation of crime.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, “Ecclesiastical Architecture”, in Catholic Encyclopedia:", "text": "To build a church for the admiration of \"the man in the street\", who sees it from outside, or of the tourist who pays it a passing visit, or of the artist, or of anyone else whatsoever except that of the faithful who use the church for prayer, the hearing of Mass, and the reception of the sacraments, is to commit a solecism in the liturgy of all the material arts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 20, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, footnote, page 138:", "text": "In the South every negro preacher is ex officio a D.D., and is commonly addressed as Doctor. This enables white Southerners to show a decent respect for his sacred office, and yet avoid the solecism of calling him Mister.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A faux pas or breach of etiquette; a transgression against the norms of expected behavior." ], "id": "en-solecism-en-noun--iBeoyJ7", "links": [ [ "faux pas", "faux pas" ], [ "etiquette", "etiquette" ], [ "transgression", "transgression" ], [ "norm", "norm" ], [ "expected", "expected" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A faux pas or breach of etiquette; a transgression against the norms of expected behavior." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "error" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɑləsɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-solecism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-solecism.ogg/En-us-solecism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-solecism.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-solecism2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-solecism2.ogg/En-us-solecism2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-solecism2.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "solœcism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soloecism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "solecism" ], "word": "solecism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "solécisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French solécisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French solécisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "solecisme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecismele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "solecismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "solecisme" }, "expansion": "solecism n (plural solecisme)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "solecismelor", "gpi": "solecisme", "gsd": "solecismului", "gsi": "solecism", "n": "", "npd": "solecismele", "npi": "solecisme", "nsd": "solecismul", "nsi": "solecism", "vp": "solecismelor", "vs": "solecismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "solecism" ], "id": "en-solecism-ro-noun-SvQVzeOQ", "links": [ [ "solecism", "solecism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "solecism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from toponyms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "solécisme" }, "expansion": "French solécisme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "soloecismus" }, "expansion": "Latin soloecismus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σολοικισμός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σολοικισμός (soloikismós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French solécisme, from Latin soloecismus, from Ancient Greek σολοικισμός (soloikismós), from σόλοικος (sóloikos, “speaking incorrectly”), from Σόλοι (Sóloi), an ancient Athenian colony in Cilicia whose inhabitants spoke a dialect regarded by Athenians as a corrupted and barbarous form of Attic Greek. Compare Atticism.", "forms": [ { "form": "solecisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "solecism (plural solecisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "solecise" }, { "word": "solecize" }, { "word": "solecist" }, { "word": "solecistic" }, { "word": "solecistical" }, { "word": "solecistically" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1783 July 8, George Washington, Letter to Rev. William Gordon:", "text": "[…]to suppose that the general concern of this Country can be directed by thirteen heads, or one head without competent powers, is a solecism, the bad effects of which every Man who has had the practical knowledge to judge from, that I have, is fully convinced of; tho' none perhaps has felt them in so forcible, and distressing a degree.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1869, Noah Haynes Swayne, Supreme Court of the United States, Smythe v. Fiske: Opinion of the Court:", "text": "Why leave the non-enumerated articles, covered by the act of 1864, subject only to this lower rate of duty? Why this distinction? Such a result would, we think, be a solecism, and contrary to the spirit and purpose of the act. It cannot reasonably be supposed that such was the intent of the clause in question.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1908, Henry James, chapter IV, in The Portrait of a Lady (The Novels and Tales of Henry James), New York edition, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC; republished as The Portrait of a Lady (EBook #283), United States: Project Gutenberg, 1 September 2001:", "text": "For this reason she was fond of seeing great crowds and large stretches of country, of reading about revolutions and wars, of looking at historical pictures—a class of efforts as to which she had often committed the conscious solecism of forgiving them much bad painting for the sake of the subject.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An erroneous or improper usage." ], "links": [ [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "improper", "improper" ], [ "usage", "usage" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1911, “Metaphor”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:", "text": "The \"simple\" metaphor, such as the instance given, becomes the \"continued\" metaphor when the analogy or similitude is worked out in a series of phrases and expressions based on the primary metaphor; it is in such \"continued metaphors\" that the solecism of \"mixed\" metaphors is likely to occur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1933, Gertrude Stein, The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas:", "text": "Eliot and Gertrude Stein had a solemn conversation, mostly about split infinitives and other grammatical solecisms and why Gertrude Stein used them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Ben Yagoda, chapter VII, in When You Catch an Adjective, Kill It, Crown, →ISBN:", "text": "Prepositions are also prone to particular solecisms and infelicities.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 July 15, “Sometimes solecisms can reveal linguistic ingenuity”, in The Economist, →ISSN:", "text": "On June 12th The Economist’s pages featured an activist investor “honing in on the dearth of energy experience” on a company’s board. A few readers honed in on a solecism: the original phrase is to “home in” on something, like the creatures that find their way back to their nests—that is, they “home”—with surprising precision.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Error in the use of language." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "Error", "error" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Error in the use of language." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1778, Fanny Burney, Evelina: Or the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World, Letter LXVIII: EVELINA TO THE REV. MR. VILLARS. Clifton, Sept. 28th.,\n\"Best young woman!\" repeated Mr. Lovel; \"'pon honour, Jack, you have made a most unfortunate speech; however, if Lady Louisa can pardon you,-and her Ladyship is all goodness,-I am sure nobody else can; for you have committed an outrageous solecism in good manners.\"" }, { "ref": "1870, James Anthony Froude, chapter IV, in History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, volume I:", "text": "Under this plea, felons of the worst kind might claim, till this time, to be taken out of the hands of the law judges, and to be tried at the bishops’ tribunals; and at these tribunals, such a monstrous solecism had Catholicism become, the payment of money was ever welcomed as the ready expiation of crime.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, “Ecclesiastical Architecture”, in Catholic Encyclopedia:", "text": "To build a church for the admiration of \"the man in the street\", who sees it from outside, or of the tourist who pays it a passing visit, or of the artist, or of anyone else whatsoever except that of the faithful who use the church for prayer, the hearing of Mass, and the reception of the sacraments, is to commit a solecism in the liturgy of all the material arts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 20, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, footnote, page 138:", "text": "In the South every negro preacher is ex officio a D.D., and is commonly addressed as Doctor. This enables white Southerners to show a decent respect for his sacred office, and yet avoid the solecism of calling him Mister.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A faux pas or breach of etiquette; a transgression against the norms of expected behavior." ], "links": [ [ "faux pas", "faux pas" ], [ "etiquette", "etiquette" ], [ "transgression", "transgression" ], [ "norm", "norm" ], [ "expected", "expected" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A faux pas or breach of etiquette; a transgression against the norms of expected behavior." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "error" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɑləsɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-solecism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-solecism.ogg/En-us-solecism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-solecism.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-solecism2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-solecism2.ogg/En-us-solecism2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-solecism2.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "solœcism" }, { "word": "soloecism" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "Solesisme" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laḥn", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَحْن" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "solecízǎm", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солеци́зъм" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gramatična greška", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "граматична грешка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecisme" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "語病" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔbìng", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "语病" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismus" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "solötsism" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "kõnevääratus" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "väärsamm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "tyylivirhe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solécisme" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "solecizmi", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "სოლეციზმი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barbarizmi", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "ბარბარიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Solözismus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sprachschnitzer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprachsünde" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "soloikismós", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σολοικισμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "soloikismós", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σολοικισμός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "סוֹלְסִיזְם" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "nyelvi/nyelvtani/nyelvhelyességi/szóhasználati hiba", "sense": "error in the use of language" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "stílushiba" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "helytelen nyelvhasználat" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "solecismo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dearmad gramadaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "alt": "ぶんぽういはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bunpō ihan", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "文法違反" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stribligo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecyzm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uchybienie gramatyczne" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cacologia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "solecism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "solecízm", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солеци́зм" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solecismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "solecism" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "error in the use of language", "word": "aykırıcılık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solecýzm", "sense": "error in the use of language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солеци́зм" } ], "wikipedia": [ "solecism" ], "word": "solecism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "solécisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French solécisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French solécisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "solecisme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecismele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui solecism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor solecisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "solecismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "solecismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "solecisme" }, "expansion": "solecism n (plural solecisme)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "solecismelor", "gpi": "solecisme", "gsd": "solecismului", "gsi": "solecism", "n": "", "npd": "solecismele", "npi": "solecisme", "nsd": "solecismul", "nsi": "solecism", "vp": "solecismelor", "vs": "solecismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "solecism" ], "links": [ [ "solecism", "solecism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "solecism" }
Download raw JSONL data for solecism meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "solecism" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "solecism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.